DX und DXpeditionen
Einen besonderen Reiz hat es, Funkstationen in fernen Ländern oder auf Inseln zu erreichen und mit Ihnen Kontakt aufzunehmen. Oft ergeben sich nur sehr kurze Funkkontakte, weil sich viele andere Funker eben auch mit der seltenen Station ein QSO wünschen.
Das Funken mit Ländern ausserhalb des eigenen Kontinents gelingt nicht zu jeder Tages- oder Nachtzeit. Vielmehr gehören zum DX-Funken ein empfindlicher Empfänger, eine gute Antenne sowie Geduld und Ausdauer. Abhängig von der Tageszeit, der Jahreszeit und auch der Laune der Sonne geht’s mal besser oder mal schlechter oder auch gar nicht. So dreht man mit dem Frequenzeinstellknopf des Kurzwellen-Transceivers über das Band und versucht aus dem Rauschen leise Signale herauszuhören. Das Call – das Rufzeichen eines jeden Funkamateurs – verrät den Ort, an dem er sich gerade befindet, oder zumindest das Land.
In einer Sprechpause der anderen Station versucht man dann durch Senden des eigenen Rufzeichens (hier z.B. DJ6TB) einen Kontakt herzustellen. Das kann durch Sprache, Morsezeichen oder auch Funkfernschreiben (RTTY) geschehen. Wenn man dann gehört wird, so antwortet die Gegenstation mit Nennung des Rufzeichens und dem Rapport, der eine Zahlenkombination beinhaltet, die auf die Qualität und die Signalstärke, in der man gehört wird, schließen läßt. Zum Beispiel bedeutet „DJ6TB, you are 5 and 7, back to you„, dass ich auf einer Skala von 1-5 sehr gut verstanden werde (Q=5) und die Signalstärke (1-9) recht zufriedenstellend ist (S=7).
Die für mich bisher wichtigste Funkverbindungen war 2015 mit Navassa K1N.
Navassa war die letzten 23 Jahre nicht mehr „in der Luft“ und wird es wohl auch die nächsten 20 Jahre nicht mehr sein.
Die folgende Tabelle zeigt erfolgreiche Verbindungen mit anderen Ländern (neueste oben):
| Call | DXCC-Land | Datum | Besonderheiten | DXCC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T31TTT | Central-Kiribati | 04/2026 | 17m,15m/FT8 | 314 |
| TX5EU | Austral-Inseln | 03/2026 | 40m/FT8 | 313 |
| 3Y0K | Bouvetøya | 03/2026 | teuerste DXpedition | 312 |
| KP5/NP3VI | Desecheo Island | 02/2026 | Naturschutzgebiet | 311 |
| V73WE | Marshall Islands | 12/2024 | 17m/FT8, 13.200 km | 310 |
| 3D2V | Rotuma Island | 10/2024 | 10m - 20m/FT8, 16.450 km | 309 |
| N5J | Jarvis Island | 8/2024 | 17m/FT8 | 308 |
| FT4GL | Glorioso Islands | 5+6/2024 | 15-20m/FT8 | 307 |
| C21TS | Nauru | 5/2024 | 15m/FT8, 14.200 km | 306 |
| 3D2CCC | Conway Reef, Fiji | 04/2024 | 17m/FT8 | 305 |
| VK9CY | Cocos-Keeling Islands | 12/2023 | SSB, RTTY, FT8 | 304 |
| TX7L | Marquesas Islands | 11/2023 | 20m/FT8 | 303 |
| PR0T | Trindade and Martim Vaz | 11/2023 | 12m/FT8 | 302 |
| E51JAN | North Cook Islands | 11/2023 | 16.955 km | 301 |
| W8S | Swains Island | 10/2023 | SSB/CW/FT8 | 300 |
| T2C | Tuvalu | 10/2023 | nahe an der Datumsgrenze | 299 |
| ZD9W | Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island | 10/2023 | 10m/12m/FT8 | 298 |
| FO4BM | French Polynesia | 8/2023 | 20m/SSB | 297 |
| VU7W | Lakshadweep Islands | 4/2023 | SSB/FT8 | 296 |
| FT8WW | Crozet Island | 1/2023 | 12m+15/FT8 SSB/QO-100 | 295 |
| 4U1UN | United Nations HQ | 05/2020 | 20m/FT8 | 294 |
| VP8PJ | South Orkney Islands | 02/2020 | 40m/FT8 | 293 |
| E6AF | Niue | 04/2019 | 16.800 km SSB+FT8 | 294 |
| XR0ZRC | Juan Fernandez Islands | 3/2019 | 12.800 km | 293 |
| YJ0GC | Vanuatu | 10/2018 | 16.000km 30m/CW | 292 |
| 3B7A | Agalega and St Brandon | 4/2018 | SSB/RTTY/CW | 291 |
| Z60A | Republic of Kosovo | 1/2028 | SSB/RTTY/CW | 290 |
| 3C0L | Annobon Island | 10/2017 | 17m/CW, 15m/SSB | 289 |
| 3DA0TM | Swaziland | 10/2017 | 20m / SSB | 288 |
| H40GC | Temotu Province | 10/2017 | 17m / CW | 287 |
| RI1ANO | South Shetland | 9/2017 | 20m / SSB | 286 |
| S21ZED | Bangladesh | 3/2017 | 40m / CW | 285 |
| XU7MDC | Kambodscha | 11/2016 | 20m / CW | 284 |
| VP6AH | Pitcairn Island | 9/2016 | 20m / SSB | 283 |
| XR0YS | Osterinseln | 6/2016 | 17m / CW | 282 |
| A25UK | Botswana | 4/2016 | 17m / SSB | 279 |
| FT4JA | Juan de Nova / Europa Isl. | 4/2016 | 17m / CW, 15m / SSB | 278 |
| 7P8C | Lesotho | 2/2016 | 10m, 12m, 15m, 20m | 277 |
| VP8SGI | South Georgia | 1/2016 | 12m / CW | 276 |
| 9X0NH | Rwanda | 11/2015 | 17m/SSB | 275 |
| SV2ASP/A | Mount Athos | 7/2015 | 20m / SSB | 274 |
| CY0/VA1AXC | Sable Island | 5/2015 | 15m / SSB | 273 |
| ZL7/F8FUA | Chatham Island | 5/2015 | 17m / SSB | 272 |
| 5A1AL | Lybia | 4/2015 | 40m / CW | 271 |
| V6Z | Micronesia | 4/2015 | 15m / SSB | 270 |
| VU4A | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 3/2015 | 20m / SSB | 269 |
| 9Q0HQ | Republic Congo | 3/2015 | 17m / SSB | 268 |
| E30FB | Eritrea | 3/2015 | 17m / CW | 267 |
| 5H1ES | Tanzania | 3/2015 | 15m, SSB | 266 |
| KG4HF | Guantanamo Bay | 2/2015 | 12m / RTTY | 265 |
| K1N | Navassa | 2/2015 | 15m / CW, seit 23 Jahren nicht QRV | 264 |
| FJ/NN2DX | Saint Barthelemy | 2/2015 | 10m / CW | 263 |
| FT4TA | Tromelin Island | 11/2014 | 15m / SSB | 262 |
| S79VR | Seychelles | 11/2014 | 20m / SSB | 261 |
| VK9XSP | Christmas Island | 10/2014 | 10m / SSB | 260 |
| 4W/G3ZEM | Timor – Leste | 10/2014 | 17m / CW | 259 |
| VK9DLX | Lord Howe Island | 10/2014 | DXpedition mit BCC-Mitgliedern | 258 |
| T30D | West Kiribati | 10/2014 | SSB, RTTY, CW | 257 |
| VP9I | Bermuda | 09/2014 | Im RTTY-Contest | 256 |
| VK9NT | Norfolk Island | 09/2014 | 17m + 20m SSB | 255 |
| FS/W6IZT | Saint Martin | 06/2014 | 15m / CW | 254 |
| 9G5ZZ | Ghana | 05/2014 | 15m, 12m / CW+RTTY | 253 |
| T88TH | Palau | 05/2014 | 20m / SSB | 252 |
| 6Y5WJ | Jamaica | 05/2014 | 17m + 15m / CW | 251 |
| PY0F/UA4WHX | Fernando de Noronha | 05/2014 | 10m / RTTY | 250 |
| KH8/DL2AWG | American Samoa | 4/2014 | 17m, SSB | 249 |
| A35X | Tonga | 4/2014 | 15m, SSB | 248 |
| J52HF | Guinea-Bissau | 3/2014 | Contest WPX SSB | 247 |
| 5Z4T | Kenya | 3/2014 | Contest WPX SSB | 246 |
| EP3HF | Qazvin / Iran | 3/2014 | 15m, SSB | 245 |
| VP2V/SP6AXW | British Virgin Islands | 3/2014 | 15m, RTTY | 244 |
| XZ1Z | Myanmar | 3/2014 | 20m, SSB | 243 |
| 4S7FRG | Sri Lanka | 3/2014 | 17m, CW + 15m, CW | 242 |
| E51JD | South Cook Island | 3/2014 | 20m, SSB | 241 |
| J35X | Grenada | 2/2014 | 40m, RTTY | 240 |
| FT5ZM | Amsterdam & St. Pauls Island | 1/2014 | 12m, SSB | 239 |
| FW5JJ | Wallis and Futuna | 1/2014 | 20m, SSB | 238 |
| XW0YJY | Laos | 12/2013 | 10m, CW | 237 |
| XX9LT | Macao | 12/2013 | 10m, SSB | 236 |
| 3B9FR | Rodriguez Island | 11/2013 | 10m, CW | 235 |
| 5J0R | San Andres & Providencia | 11/2013 | 40m, CW | 234 |
| RI1ANP | Antarctica | 10/2013 | 20m, SSB | 233 |
| 3D2GC | Fiji | 10/2013 | 15m, CW | 232 |
| HV5PUL | Vatikan | 10/2013 | 40m, SSB | 231 |
| 9M8WAT | East Malaysia | 8/2013 | 17m, SSB | 230 |
| 9N1AA | Nepal | 8/2013 | 15m, RTTY | 229 |
| Z21MA | Zimbabwe | 8/2013 | 10m, SSB | 228 |
| JW/LY3KW | Spitzbergen | 8/2013 | 17m, CW | 227 |
| P29FR | Papua New Guinea | 5/2013 | 15m, SSB | 226 |
| PJ6A | Saba & Sint Eustatius | 5/2013 | 20m, CW | 225 |
| 5U9AMO | Niger | 5/2013 | 12m, CW | 224 |
| RI1FJ | Franz Josef Land | 5/2013 | 10m, CW | 223 |
| CP6XE | Bolivien | 4/2013 | 10m, SSB | 222 |
| VP2MRV | Montserrat | 4/2013 | 15m, RTTY | 219 |
| JD1BMH | Ogasawara | 4/2013 | 20m, RTTY | 218 |
| ZD7FT | St. Helena | 4/2013 | 10m. SSB | 217 |
| 3B8GF | Mauritius | 4/2013 | 20m, SSB | 216 |
| 9V1SV | Singapore | 4/2013 | 17m, SSB | 215 |
| KL2HD | Alaska | 4/2013 | 20m, SSB | 214 |
| 5W0M | Samoa | 4/2013 | 16.000km über den Nordpol | 213 |
| J75PX | Dominica | 4/2013 | 15m | 211 |
| Z81D | South Sudan | 4/2013 | 12m, SSB | 211 |
| OA1F | Peru | 4/2013 | 15m, 20m CW | 210 |
| C91RF | Mozambique | 4/2013 | 12m, SSB | 209 |
| PJ7TM | St. Maarten | 4/2013 | 10m. SSB | 208 |
| 4U1ITU | IARU / Genf | 3/2013 | International Amateur Radio Club | 207 |
| T5TC | Somalia | 3/2013 | 2 x SSB | 206 |
| FR4PG | Reunion Island | 3/2013 | 15m, RTTY | 205 |
| H44G | Solomon Islands | 3/2013 | Entfernung ca. 14.700km | 204 |
| 9M4SLL | Spratly Island | 3/2013 | Entfernung ca. 10.000km | 203 |
| TG9AXF | Guatemala | 3/2013 | um halb 6 morgens (40m) | 202 |
| TX5K | Clipperton | 3/2013 | langer Weg zum Ziel | 201 |
| J88DR | St Vincent | 2/2013 | 15m/CW | 200 |
| XT2TT | Burkina Faso | 2/2013 | 10m, 12m, 15m, 17m | 199 |
| 9U4U | Burundi | 2/2013 | 12m…20m | 198 |
| 5T0SP | Mauretanien | 12/2012 | 12m…40m | 197 |
| AH0BT | Mariana Islands | 10/2012 | 11.000km, 10m, SSB | 196 |
| A92GR | Bahrain | 10/2012 | 10m, SSB | 195 |
| NH2T | Guam | 09/2012 | CW, SSB, LotW=ok | 194 |
| D64K | Komores / Comores Island | 08/2012 | 20m/SSB | 195 |
| CY9M | St Paul Island | 07/2012 | 17m/SSB | 194 |
| V44KAO | St Kitts and Nevis | 06/2012 | 15m/CW | 193 |
| A5A | 06/2012 | |||
| 7O6T | 05/2012 | |||
| CE3/LU1FAM | 04/2012 | |||
| 3C6A | 02/2012 | |||
| HU2DX | 02/2012 | |||
| HK0NA | 01/2012 | |||
| TN2T | 01/2012 | |||
| V31NB | 12/2011 | |||
| DS4DBF | 11/2011 | |||
| PJ2T | 10/2011 | |||
| 8Q7DV | 10/2011 | |||
| TU2T | 10/2011 | |||
| 3XY1D | 10/2011 | |||
| T32C | 10/2011 | |||
| 5R8UI | 10/2011 | |||
| FK8DD | 10/2011 | |||
| 7Q7CE | 09/2011 | |||
| AP2MIZ | 09/2011 | |||
| ZD8D | 08/2011 | |||
| ST0R | 07/2011 | |||
| 3A2LF | 06/2011 | |||
| T6TL | 06/2011 | |||
| VP8LP | 05/2011 | |||
| TO2FH | 04/2011 | |||
| D2AM | 04/2011 | |||
| 5M2TT | 04/2011 | |||
| HH2/PY1ZV | 04/2011 | |||
| BV100 | 03/2011 | |||
| FP/W6HGF | 03/2011 | |||
| FG5LA | 03/2011 | |||
| TJ3AY | 03/2011 | |||
| 9J2BO | 02/2011 | |||
| S9DX | 02/2011 | |||
| CW5W | 11/2010 | |||
| C5A | 11/2010 | |||
| 9L5VT | 11/2010 | |||
| J28AA | 11/2010 | |||
| ZL8X | 11/2010 | |||
| E21YDP | 11/2010 | |||
| ZF2AH | 10/2010 | |||
| PJ4X | 10/2010 | |||
| PJ7E | 10/2010 | |||
| EX2X | 08/2010 | |||
| E4X | 06/2010 | |||
| V85TX | 04/2010 | |||
| XV2RZ | 04/2010 | |||
| VQ9LA | 02/2010 | |||
| ST2KSS | 10/2009 | |||
| TY1MS | 10/2009 | |||
| UK9AV | 09/2009 | |||
| OJ0J | 08/2009 | |||
| TZ6EI | 07/2009 | |||
| A61HA | 06/2009 | |||
| 5V7PM | 05/2009 | |||
| TL0A | 05/2009 | |||
| ET3JA | 05/2009 | |||
| JT1DN | 04/2009 | |||
| C6DX | 04/2009 | |||
| 5N0OCH | 04/2009 | |||
| 5X1NH | 04/2009 | |||
| S04R | 04/2009 | |||
| 9M2TO | 04/2009 | |||
| KH7XS | 04/2009 | |||
| VU2SWS | 03/2009 | |||
| V51AS | 03/2009 | |||
| T77NM | 02/2009 | |||
| P49X | 02/2009 | |||
| HQ8DX | 01/2009 | |||
| BD1ISI | 01/2009 | |||
| VR2XLN | 12/2008 | |||
| A71CT | 12/2008 | |||
| YC6EN | 12/2008 | |||
| ZS2I | 11/2008 | |||
| 9K2HN | 11/2008 | |||
| ER0FEO | 09/2008 | |||
| EY8MM | 09/2008 | |||
| JX9JKA | 08/2008 | |||
| J69DS | 07/2008 | |||
| C37RC | 07/2008 | |||
| SU1KM | 07/2008 | |||
| PJ2MI | 07/2008 | |||
| VP5/WB2REM | 07/2008 | |||
| HC2FN | 07/2008 | |||
| PZ1AP | 06/2008 | |||
| FM5AA | 06/2008 | |||
| JY4NE | 06/2008 | |||
| TI8II | 06/2008 | |||
| V25JK | 06/2008 | |||
| MJ0MJH | 04/2008 | |||
| HK3JRL | 04/2008 | |||
| TR8CA | 04/2008 | |||
| 8P1A | 03/2008 | |||
| D44AC | 03/2008 | |||
| 8R1K | 03/2008 | |||
| YN2YV | 03/2008 | |||
| VP6DX | 02/2008 | |||
| DU9RG | 01/2008 | |||
| TT8PK | 01/2008 | |||
| NP2KW | 12/2007 | |||
| PJ7/DH1ND | 11/2007 | |||
| 9Y4W | 11/2007 | |||
| TK1CX | 11/2007 | |||
| LU3OE | 11/2007 | |||
| S58N | 11/2007 | |||
| OX3KQ | 11/2007 | |||
| OD5/F5PTM | 11/2007 | |||
| UN7MMM | 11/2007 | |||
| XE2WWW | 11/2007 | |||
| A45WD | 11/2007 | |||
| HZ1IK | 11/2007 | |||
| FY5KE | 10/2007 | |||
| OH0R | 10/2007 | |||
| 3V8SS | 10/2007 | |||
| TA3D | 10/2007 | |||
| HB0/HB9AON | 10/2007 | |||
| HC8N | 10/2007 | |||
| LY7A | 10/2007 | |||
| 5B4AHY | 10/2007 | |||
| EK6TA | 10/2007 | |||
| CO8LY | 10/2007 | |||
| OH1LWZ/M | 10/2007 | |||
| HI3TEJ | 10/2007 | |||
| 6W1SE | 09/2007 | |||
| ZC4LI | 09/2007 | |||
| ZL2FT | 09/2007 | |||
| OY3JE | 08/2007 | |||
| GI7AXB | 08/2007 | |||
| IS0BNC | 08/2007 | |||
| 1A0KM | 07/2007 | |||
| SV9/DL6NBR | 06/2007 | |||
| ZA/Z35M | 06/2007 | |||
| ZP4KFX | 06/2007 | |||
| GD0TEP | 05/2007 | |||
| EW8AM | 05/2007 | |||
| RA2FF | 04/2007 | |||
| VP2EBY | 03/2007 | |||
| HP3XBH | 03/2007 | |||
| 5T/DJ8QP | 03/2007 | |||
| EA9IE | 01/2007 | |||
| 9H1FF | 01/2007 | |||
| KP4DS | 12/2006 | |||
| T94CT | 11/2006 | |||
| EA6BH | 11/2006 | |||
| CN8SG | 10/2006 | |||
| SX5P | 10/2006 | |||
| 4J3M | 10/2006 | |||
| LX1JAQ | 10/2006 | |||
| VK3WDX | 10/2006 | |||
| TF3FK | 10/2006 | |||
| OH1OR | 10/2006 | |||
| YL1ZJ | 10/2006 | |||
| 9A5V | 10/2006 | |||
| GW5PH | 10/2006 | |||
| GU0VPA | 09/2006 | |||
| Z32PT | 09/2006 | |||
| 4Z4DX | 09/2006 | |||
| ZB2GG | 09/2006 | |||
| RW9SZ | 09/2006 | |||
| JA8GLZ | 09/2006 | |||
| 4L4CC | 09/2006 | |||
| SP6JLL | 08/2006 | |||
| ES15L | 08/2006 | |||
| YP1W | 08/2006 | |||
| 4O3T | 07/2006 | |||
| EA8BWL | 07/2006 | |||
| PY2VA | 07/2006 | |||
| CT3DL | 07/2006 | |||
| CU6X | 07/2006 | |||
| YV5JBI | 07/2006 | |||
| EI9JF | 07/2006 | |||
| LA/DJ3VV | 07/2006 | |||
| UT4WT | 07/2006 | |||
| OM6HQ | 07/2006 | |||
| OK2IPW | 07/2006 | |||
| K7DTU/VO1 | 06/2006 | |||
| OE2DXM | 06/2006 | |||
| CT1APR | 06/2006 | |||
| SK60CG | 06/2006 | |||
| LZ1FG | 06/2006 | |||
| F5MFU | 06/2006 | |||
| OZ/DD3EU | 06/2006 | |||
| HB9FBX | 06/2006 | |||
| UA6UDV | 05/2006 | 13 | ||
| 4U1WB | USA | 05/2006 | 1. QSO nach Amerika :-) | 12 |
| 7X4AN | Algerien | 5/2006 | 1. QSO nach Afrika | 11 |
| MM0DXH | Schottland | 5/2006 | 20m, SSB | 10 |
| IN3DOV | Italien | 5/2006 | 20m, SSB | 9 |
| PA3FAO | Niederlanden | 5/2006 | 20m, SSB | 8 |
| HA0NAR | Ungarn | 5/2006 | 20m, SSB | 7 |
| EA1ABT | Spanien | 5/2006 | 17m, SSB | 6 |
| SV2KGA | Griechenland | 5/2006 | 20m, SSB | 5 |
| ON4LJA | Belgien | 5/2006 | 40m, SSB | 4 |
| YT1XN | Serbien | 5/2006 | 20m, SSB | 3 |
| DL1ZH | Deutschland | 5/2006 | 20m, SSB | 2 |
| GB0BB | England | 5/2006 | 20m, SSB (1. Kurzwellen-QSO) | 1 |